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毕业论文网 > 毕业论文 > 设计学类 > 环境设计 > 正文

武汉市常青五路地下停车场屋顶景观规划设计方案 3毕业论文

 2021-04-26 09:04  

摘 要

  在中华上下五千年的悠久历史中,“天人合一”的观念被传承了下来。随着城市化的快速发展,人们的生活节奏变快,对于精神方面的要求也逐渐增强,城市中的生活绿地范围慢慢被缩减或受到人为的伤害。本文以实地调研为出发点,对武汉绿地公园进行实际调研,系统地分析了武汉城市绿地的现状和现存的问题。

现有的城市公园中,主要是围绕正常人的需求来设计的城市公园,对于视障人群的专项设计很少。视障人群与正常人应该是平等的,都有权利公平的享受这城市景观带来给他们的绿色关怀,目前国外与国内少数城市已经有专门的盲人植物园出现,本文就是对现有人性化设计进行分析,探讨如何设计出适合于视障人群的城市绿地公园。本文分为四个主体章节,分别论述了研究概要、视障人群与人性化景观设计的要点、案例分析以及设计方案,全面地对视障人群与人性化设计之间的关系与要素进行了系统论述。

本文主要研究基于视障人群需求的人性化景观设计,试图打破传统的设计手法,从听觉、视觉、嗅觉和触觉四个方面来对视障人群的人性化设计进行剖析。正是基于与视障人群的设计原则相结合这一点,本文从“如意”元素中进行概念提取,设计出具有人性化又具有现代气息的武汉市街头屋顶花园。

关键词:视障人群;人性化;如意元素。

Abstract

In the long history of China's five thousand years, the concept of "harmony between man and nature" was passed down. With the rapid development of urbanization, people's pace of life becomes faster, the requirements for the spirit of the gradual increase in the city's green areas of life gradually reduced or artificially hurt. Based on the field investigation, this paper makes a practical investigation on the Wuhan Greenland Park, and systematically analyzes the current situation and existing problems of urban green space in Wuhan.

The existing urban parks, mainly around the needs of normal people to design the city park, the special design for the visually impaired people rarely. Visually impaired people and normal people should be equal, have the right to enjoy the fairness of the city to bring their green care, the current foreign and domestic cities have a number of specialized blind botanical garden, this article is the existing human design To explore how to design suitable for the visually impaired crowd of urban green park.This paper is divided into four main chapters, which elaborate the research summary, the visually impaired people and the humanistic landscape design points, the case analysis and the design plan, comprehensively to the visually impaired crowd and the human relations between the design and the factor system discussion.

This paper mainly studies the humanized landscape design based on the needs of visually impaired people, tries to break the traditional design techniques, and analyzes the humanized design of the visually impaired people from four aspects: hearing, visual, olfactory and tactile.It is based on the combination of the design principles of the visually impaired people. This paper draws on the concept of "wishful" elements, and designs the street roof garden of Wuhan city with humanized and modern atmosphere.

Key Words:visually impaired population; humanized; wishful element.

目 录

第1章 绪论........................................................1

  1.1 研究背景....................................................1

  1.2 研究目的和意义..............................................1

  1.3 研究目标和方法..............................................2

    1.3.1 研究目标..............................................2

    1.3.2 研究方法..............................................2

第2章 视障人群与人性化景观设计....................................3

  2.1 人性化景观设计..............................................3

  2.2 视障人群....................................................3

  2.3 基于视障人群的设计原则......................................4

    2.3.1人体工程学.............................................4

    2.3.2安全性.................................................5

    2.3.3生态美.................................................5

    2.3.4自然形态美.............................................5

    2.3.5人文景观美.............................................6

    2.3.6科普性.................................................7

第3章 视障人群人性化设计案例分析..................................8

  3.1案例分析1...................................................8

  3.2案例分析2...................................................8

第4章 设计应用——武汉市常青五路地下停车场屋顶景观规划设计........10

  4.1工程概况....................................................10

  4.2项目背景....................................................10

  4.3区位解读....................................................10

  4.4实地调研及考察结果分析......................................11

  4.5设计概念提取................................................12

  4.6设计分析与方案..............................................13

    4.6.1功能定位..............................................13

    4.6.2视障设计要点..........................................14

   4.6.3设计分析图............................................15

4.6.4设计效果图............................................18

4.6.5设计模型图............................................20

第5章 结论........................................................22

参考文献...........................................................23

附录...............................................................24

致谢...............................................................26

第一章 绪论

  随着中国经济的飞速发展,城市化进程更加迅速,大规模的城市建设在中国展开,随之而来的一些环境问题也日益凸显出来。毫无疑问,人们对于物质与精神生活的要求越来越高,享受到的城市景观质量却反向跌落,因此城市景观设计在当下社会中愈来愈需要受到人们的重视。

我国目前拥有世界上最多的老年人口,同时也是人口老龄化增长速度最快的国家。我国的人性化设计发展缓慢,导致景观设计中的人性化设计与迅速增加的老龄人口形成了强烈反差和不平衡,亟待以人为本的设计理念和强有力的法律体系来推动景观设计的发展。

1.1 研究背景

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